SELECT 
  cscart_discussion_posts.*, 
  cscart_discussion_messages.message, 
  cscart_discussion_rating.rating_value 
FROM 
  cscart_discussion_posts 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_discussion_messages ON cscart_discussion_messages.post_id = cscart_discussion_posts.post_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_discussion_rating ON cscart_discussion_rating.post_id = cscart_discussion_posts.post_id 
WHERE 
  cscart_discussion_posts.thread_id IN (17421) 
  AND cscart_discussion_posts.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_discussion_posts.timestamp DESC 
LIMIT 
  0, 10

Query time 0.00057

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_discussion_posts.`timestamp` desc",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_discussion_posts",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": ["thread_id", "thread_id_2"],
          "key": "thread_id_2",
          "key_length": "6",
          "used_key_parts": ["thread_id", "status"],
          "ref": ["const", "const"],
          "rows": 2,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_discussion_posts.`status` = 'A'",
          "attached_condition": "cscart_discussion_posts.thread_id <=> 17421 and cscart_discussion_posts.`status` <=> 'A'"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_discussion_messages",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["post_id"],
      "ref": ["cscart_migrate.cscart_discussion_posts.post_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_discussion_rating",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["post_id"],
      "ref": ["cscart_migrate.cscart_discussion_posts.post_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    }
  }
}

Result

post_id thread_id name timestamp user_id ip_address status email message rating_value
116446 17421 Jordan 1443806040 0 173.13.163.65 A I have bought many lights for various construction projects, all the way from hampton bay (home depot) to Restoration Hardware. For the same price if not less than RH, this light was incredibly well built, strong stainless screws. This is my new lighting company. Very impressed 5
14792 17421 David Roberts 1396800660 0 99.116.28.160 A If I were able to design light fixtures I'd do the whole Barn Light Electric catalogue. Fortunately they've done it for me, and I hope to purchase more! I love all the finishes and colors offered and how easy it is to get exactly the fixture you need. Great products and service. 5