SELECT 
  cscart_products.* 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    65838, 65888, 65889, 65890, 65891, 65892
  )

Query time 0.00053

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 6,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (65838,65888,65889,65890,65891,65892)"
    }
  }
}

Result