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SELECT 
  sku_columns 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  product_id = 62226

Query time 0.00018

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "const",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "ref": ["const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    }
  }
}

Result

sku_columns
{"22955":1,"23000":2,"22979":4,"22911":6,"22984":7,"22983":7,"21927":2,"21946":5,"21945":5}