SELECT 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_images.image_path, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_x, 
  cscart_images.image_y, 
  cscart_images.image_id as images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'variant_image' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'V' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    223836, 223824, 223825, 223826, 242985, 
    223828, 239822, 239787, 239788, 239789, 
    239790, 239791, 239792, 239823, 239824, 
    239793, 242712, 239794, 239795, 239796, 
    239797, 239798, 242713, 239799, 239800, 
    239801, 239802, 239803, 239804, 239805, 
    239806, 242714, 239807, 242715, 239808, 
    239809, 239810, 239811, 239812, 242716, 
    239813, 239814, 239815, 239816, 239820, 
    239821, 239829, 239825, 239826
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00173

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 49,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'variant_image' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'V' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (223836,223824,223825,223826,242985,223828,239822,239787,239788,239789,239790,239791,239792,239823,239824,239793,242712,239794,239795,239796,239797,239798,242713,239799,239800,239801,239802,239803,239804,239805,239806,242714,239807,242715,239808,239809,239810,239811,239812,242716,239813,239814,239815,239816,239820,239821,239829,239825,239826)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["cscart_migrate.cscart_images_links.image_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["cscart_migrate.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'en' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result